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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgəʒem | om surgəʒo |
| 2SG: | surgəʒet | ot surgəʒo |
| 3SG: | surgəʒa | ok/ogeʃ surgəʒo |
| 1PL: | surgəʒena | ona/ogəna surgəʒo |
| 2PL: | surgəʒeda | oda/ogəda surgəʒo |
| 3PL: | surgəʒat | ogət surgəʒo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgəʒəʃəm | ʃəm surgəʒo |
| 2SG: | surgəʒəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ surgəʒo |
| 3SG: | surgəʒəʃ | əʃ surgəʒo |
| 1PL: | surgəʒəʃna | əʃna surgəʒo |
| 2PL: | surgəʒəʃda | əʃda surgəʒo |
| 3PL: | surgəʒəʃt | əʃt surgəʒo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgəʒenam | surgəʒen oməl |
| 2SG: | surgəʒenat | surgəʒen otəl |
| 3SG: | surgəʒen | surgəʒen ogəl |
| 1PL: | surgəʒenːa | surgəʒen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | surgəʒenda | surgəʒen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | surgəʒenət | surgəʒen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgəʒem əʎe | om surgəʒo əʎe |
| 2SG: | surgəʒet əʎe | ot surgəʒo əʎe |
| 3SG: | surgəʒa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ surgəʒo əʎe |
| 1PL: | surgəʒena əʎe | ona/ogəna surgəʒo əʎe |
| 2PL: | surgəʒeda əʎe | oda/ogəda surgəʒo əʎe |
| 3PL: | surgəʒat əʎe | ogət surgəʒo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgəʒem ulmaʃ | om surgəʒo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | surgəʒet ulmaʃ | ot surgəʒo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | surgəʒa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ surgəʒo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | surgəʒena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna surgəʒo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | surgəʒeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda surgəʒo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | surgəʒat ulmaʃ | ogət surgəʒo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgəʒenam əʎe | surgəʒen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | surgəʒenat əʎe | surgəʒen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | surgəʒen əʎe | surgəʒen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | surgəʒenːa əʎe | surgəʒen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | surgəʒenda əʎe | surgəʒen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | surgəʒen əʎe | surgəʒen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgəʒenam ulmaʃ | surgəʒen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | surgəʒenat ulmaʃ | surgəʒen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | surgəʒen ulmaʃ | surgəʒen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | surgəʒenːa ulmaʃ | surgəʒen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | surgəʒenda ulmaʃ | surgəʒen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | surgəʒen ulmaʃ | surgəʒen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surgəʒo | it surgəʒo |
| 3SG: | surgəʒəʒo | ənʒe surgəʒo |
| 1PL: | (surgəʒena) | (ona/ogəna surgəʒo) |
| 2PL: | surgəʒəza | ida surgəʒo |
| 3PL: | surgəʒəʃt | ənəʃt surgəʒo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgəʒənem | ənem surgəʒo |
| 2SG: | surgəʒənet | ənet surgəʒo |
| 3SG: | surgəʒəneʒe | əneʒ surgəʒo |
| 1PL: | surgəʒənena | ənena surgəʒo |
| 2PL: | surgəʒəneda | əneda surgəʒo |
| 3PL: | surgəʒəneʃt | əneʃt surgəʒo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgəʒənem əʎe | ənem surgəʒo əʎe |
| 2SG: | surgəʒənena əʎe | ənet surgəʒo əʎe |
| 3SG: | surgəʒəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ surgəʒo əʎe |
| 1PL: | surgəʒənena əʎe | ənena surgəʒo əʎe |
| 2PL: | surgəʒəneda əʎe | əneda surgəʒo əʎe |
| 3PL: | surgəʒəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt surgəʒo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surgəʒənet ulmaʃ | ənet surgəʒo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | surgəʒəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ surgəʒo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | surgəʒəneda ulmaʃ | əneda surgəʒo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | surgəʒəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt surgəʒo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | surgəʒaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | surgəʒəman |
| Active participle: | surgəʒəʃo |
| Passive participle: | surgəʒəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | surgəʒəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | surgəʒədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | surgəʒen |
| Negative gerund: | surgəʒəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | surgəʒəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | surgəʒəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | surgəʒəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | surgəʒəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | surgəʒədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||